| There are Many Types of Power Plants In Our World
This is a comparison of current energy sources and alternative sources. This page makes note of both the good and poor qualities of each.
Traditional Power Plants
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Nuclear
- consumes major resources at an uncertain cost
- ROI never to be realized
- maximum pollution created by radioactive waste
- occupies and pollutes major land areas
- gives specialized jobs for long term
- long term costs beyond the pale (Hanford site 12 billion$)
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Coal Lignite
- consumes major resources with an unequal distribution
- massive Earth disturbance - tranpsort & excavation of coal
- major contributor of pollution and CO2
- ROI is possible with cheap coal
- electricity produced is expensive to consumer
- gives modest numbers of long term jobs
- offensive to senses
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Gas-cogeneration
- cleaner and more efficient than coal
- consumes major resources and land area
- produces pollution and CO2
- ROI better but subject to rising fuel costs and availability
- gives long term employment
- lesser of the evils of non-renewable resources
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Hydro-Electric
- cleanest and most benign major power source today
- consumes major resources and massive land area for resevoirs
- ROI is many years; major contributor to area permitting fees
- major construction that hires many people
- few damnable sites left in the world
- losses from power transmission are significant
- zero CO2
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Here are the major altenative sources of power generation.
Renewable energy has a bright and profitabale future, however, all these resources are under development for large scale use and will be used to fill all of the world’s future power needs.
Note: hydro is a renewable resource but there are few sites left to be developed
Some renewable power plants are not shown: bio-mass, refuse burner, methane
The Alternatives to Traditional Power Plants
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Wind
- uses major land area
- low environmental impact
- quick return on investment
- undeveloped resource to make hydrogen
- wind is unreliable
- zero CO2 pollution
- low number of jobs
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Solar Steam
- does not produce increased power during peak hours or any power at night
- ROI is fast
- modest land use and can be built in many locales - high power output
- zero CO2 pollution
- long term jobs
- good clean profitable power
- few plants worldwide, needs dev
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Photovoltaic
- excellent use of resources, can be mounted anywhere
- manufacture is limited by availability of pure silicon
- ROI dialed in exactly
- creates more efficiency in attached utilities
- zero CO2 pollution
- long term jobs
- needs more development
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Geo-thermal
- excellent use of resources producing many megawatts of power
- limited areas, room for expansion and development
- not able to use in all areas of geo activity
- extra wattage in heating
- modest land use, typically in non-agriculture terrain
- zero CO2 pollution
- long term jobs
- needs more development
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The most ideal alternative is the Slow Moving Water Hydrogen technology.
SMW animation of the turn tables
There are several important advantages to using Slow Moving Water Hydrogen technology:
- can be installed in any major stream, river or ocean tide
- does not require stream diversion or concrete dam
- more efficient than hydro electric, does not waste electricity sending power through long tansmission lines
- can be sized for each communities need
- lower initial cost
- lower maintainance cost
- designed for private ownership
- creates a flexible product - Hydrogen and Oxygen
- healthier than any other known fuel
- independent of foreign oil cost
- de-centralized power plant not subject to widespread outages
- can be used for many other uses such as: water purification
- portable, can be easily moved to different locations
- can be used in conjunction with other power plants to augment and cleanse smokestack emissions
- excellent for industry
- excellent return on investment
- easy to build with off the shelf components
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